上颌低位尖牙矫治的应力释放(3)
[3]Baccetti T，Leonardi M， Giuntini V. Distally displaced premolars： A dental anomaly associated with palatally displaced canines [J].Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2010，38(3)： 318-322.
[4]葛立宏.兒童口腔医学[M].4版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2012：90-93.
[5]English J，Peltomaki T，Phamlitschel K. Mosby's orthodontic review [M].Mosby Elsevier，2009：29-30.
[6]陈扬熙.口腔正畸学—基础、技术与临床[M].北京：人民卫生出版社，2012：580-582.
, 百拇医药
[7]Becker A，Chaushu S. Dental age in maxillary canine ectopia [J].Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2000，117(6)：657-662.
[8]Naser DH， Abu Alhaija ES，Al-Khateeb SN. Dental age assessment in patients with maxillary canine displacement [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2011，140(6)： 848-855.
[9]Rozylo-Kalinowska I， Kolasa-Raczka A， Kalinowski P. Dental age in patients with impacted maxillary canines related to the position of the impacted teeth [J]. Eur J Orthod，2011，33(5)：492-497.
, 百拇医药
[10]Lindauer SJ，Rubenstein LK，Hang WM，et al.Canine impaction identified early with panoramic radiographs [J].J Am Dent Assoc，1992，123(3)：91-92，95-97.
[11]Sajnani AK. Permanent maxillary canines - review of eruption pattern and local etiological factors leading to impaction [J]. J Investig Clin Dent，2015，6(1)：1-7.
[12]Paschos E， Huth KC， Fassler H， et al.Investigation of maxillary tooth sizes in patients with palatal canine displacement [J].J Orofac Orthop，2005，66(4)：288-298.
, 百拇医药
[13]Liuk IW，Olive RJ，Griffin M，et al. Maxillary lateral incisor morphology and palatally displaced canines： a case-controlled cone-beam volumetric tomography study[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2013，143(4)： 522-526.
[14]Becker A， Chaushu S. Etiology of maxillary canine impaction： a review [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2015，148(4)： 557-567.
[15]Peck S，Peck L， Kataja M. Prevalence of tooth agenesis and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisor associated with palatally displaced canine (PDC) anomaly [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，1996，110(4)： 441-443.
, 百拇医药
[16]Amini F，Hamedi S，Haji Ghadimi M，et al.Associations between occlusion， jaw relationships， craniofacial dimensions and the occurrence of palatally-displaced canines [J].Int Orthod，2017，15(1)：69-81.
[17]Alqerban A，Storms AS，Voet M，et al.Early prediction of maxillary canine impaction [J]. Dent Maxillofac Radiol，2016，45(3)：20150232.
[18]Bedoya MM，Park JH. A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines [J]. J Am Dent Assoc，2009，140(12)：1485-1493., http://www.100md.com(李毕超 任利玲)
[4]葛立宏.兒童口腔医学[M].4版.北京：人民卫生出版社，2012：90-93.
[5]English J，Peltomaki T，Phamlitschel K. Mosby's orthodontic review [M].Mosby Elsevier，2009：29-30.
[6]陈扬熙.口腔正畸学—基础、技术与临床[M].北京：人民卫生出版社，2012：580-582.
, 百拇医药
[7]Becker A，Chaushu S. Dental age in maxillary canine ectopia [J].Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2000，117(6)：657-662.
[8]Naser DH， Abu Alhaija ES，Al-Khateeb SN. Dental age assessment in patients with maxillary canine displacement [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2011，140(6)： 848-855.
[9]Rozylo-Kalinowska I， Kolasa-Raczka A， Kalinowski P. Dental age in patients with impacted maxillary canines related to the position of the impacted teeth [J]. Eur J Orthod，2011，33(5)：492-497.
, 百拇医药
[10]Lindauer SJ，Rubenstein LK，Hang WM，et al.Canine impaction identified early with panoramic radiographs [J].J Am Dent Assoc，1992，123(3)：91-92，95-97.
[11]Sajnani AK. Permanent maxillary canines - review of eruption pattern and local etiological factors leading to impaction [J]. J Investig Clin Dent，2015，6(1)：1-7.
[12]Paschos E， Huth KC， Fassler H， et al.Investigation of maxillary tooth sizes in patients with palatal canine displacement [J].J Orofac Orthop，2005，66(4)：288-298.
, 百拇医药
[13]Liuk IW，Olive RJ，Griffin M，et al. Maxillary lateral incisor morphology and palatally displaced canines： a case-controlled cone-beam volumetric tomography study[J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2013，143(4)： 522-526.
[14]Becker A， Chaushu S. Etiology of maxillary canine impaction： a review [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，2015，148(4)： 557-567.
[15]Peck S，Peck L， Kataja M. Prevalence of tooth agenesis and peg-shaped maxillary lateral incisor associated with palatally displaced canine (PDC) anomaly [J]. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop，1996，110(4)： 441-443.
, 百拇医药
[16]Amini F，Hamedi S，Haji Ghadimi M，et al.Associations between occlusion， jaw relationships， craniofacial dimensions and the occurrence of palatally-displaced canines [J].Int Orthod，2017，15(1)：69-81.
[17]Alqerban A，Storms AS，Voet M，et al.Early prediction of maxillary canine impaction [J]. Dent Maxillofac Radiol，2016，45(3)：20150232.
[18]Bedoya MM，Park JH. A review of the diagnosis and management of impacted maxillary canines [J]. J Am Dent Assoc，2009，140(12)：1485-1493., http://www.100md.com(李毕超 任利玲)